I've been very bothered about our toilet. I wanted a
composting toilet but was overruled on the eminently practical grounds that we won't be digging any sort of basement, and there's nothing standard about them. Also, the companies I looked at didn't offer much in the way of advice that a builder might use.
So for a small, extra consideration of 10,000 yen per lavvy, we're going to get two
Inax water-saving toilets. These will be connected to our own purification tank.

Pretty sleek for a modern lavvy
Apparently, for a family of 4, you save 1 bath's worth of water every 2 days. I think there's probably rather a lot of flushing going on in that family, and we'll be saving less, but it's all good. They use 5~6 litres per flush as opposed to 13 litres for a normal bog. That's half the CO2 for processing and pumping saved as well. It'll almost be tempting not to go and fertilize the trees in the garden.